Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) in a circle (d) up
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 6.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 11.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 14.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) string
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 31.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 33.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 36.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- down
- a lever
- True
- we change it
- changes pull direction
- needed
- True
- a pulley
- it could fall on you
- turmeric powder
- False
- a battery cell
- a flagpole
- on the flagpole
- a magnet
- True
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- yeast
- a pulley
- string
- harder
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- coins as the load
- True
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- the lifting height
- about half
- False
- a well pulley
- needed
- True
- a pencil
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
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