Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 6.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 8.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 17.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) down (c) sideways (d) up
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 19.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 26.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 40.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) nail (d) rope
Answer key
- a wheel and axle
- the lifting height
- False
- a mirror
- about half
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a crane
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- an empty thread reel
- it could fall on you
- number of pulleys
- harder
- a pencil
- an inclined plane
- down
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- a well pulley
- False
- not needed
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a see-saw
- we measure it
- needed
- a ramp
- a small paper cup
- turmeric powder
- False
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a pulley
- yeast
- how hard we must pull
- rope
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