Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a flagpole (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) sideways (c) in a circle (d) down
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 10.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 13.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 17.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 20.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 26.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 30.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 34.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a see-saw
- True
- needed
- a pencil
- the same cup of coins
- not needed
- down
- a mirror
- a bottle opener
- True
- a pulley
- about half
- True
- needed
- a well pulley
- a crowbar
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- a flagpole
- True
- how hard we must pull
- string
- not needed
- a lever
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- True
- on the flagpole
- changes pull direction
- False
- True
- number of pulleys
- False
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- True
- a battery cell
- True
- False
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