Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 4.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 12.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a slide
- 19.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) double (c) zero (d) about half
- 23.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 31.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a ramp
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
Answer key
- True
- a crane
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- False
- 20 cm
- a see-saw
- False
- it could fall on you
- harder
- True
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- True
- a slide
- needed
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- about half
- True
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- True
- a mirror
- a steering wheel
- a pulley
- True
- we change it
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- True
- how hard we must pull
- a wheel and axle
- a tap handle
- the same string
- coins as the load
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