Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a small paper cup
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 7.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) changes pull direction
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a well pulley
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 14.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it could fall on you (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 21.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 24.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 25.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 29.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the flagpole
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a bottle opener (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 39.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- a battery cell
- an inclined plane
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- harder
- False
- not needed
- down
- False
- changes pull direction
- a bottle opener
- a doorknob
- False
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- we measure it
- False
- yeast
- a lever
- False
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- 20 cm
- False
- True
- coins as the load
- number of pulleys
- on the flagpole
- True
- True
- the same string
- a small paper cup
- a sloping road
- True
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- about half
- turmeric powder
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