Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a ramp
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 15.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 5 cm
- 17.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 22.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a crane
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- not needed
- a pulley
- False
- rope
- we change it
- False
- True
- a ramp
- it could fall on you
- we measure it
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- coins as the load
- needed
- 20 cm
- True
- True
- a lever
- about half
- harder
- False
- needed
- a balloon
- an empty thread reel
- not needed
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- number of pulleys
- a crane
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- False
- the same cup of coins
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- False
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