Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 9.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 28.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) magnet (d) battery
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 32.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 37.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- about half
- string
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- number of pulleys
- a pulley
- a see-saw
- True
- an inclined plane
- True
- we change it
- False
- True
- a lever
- pulling down is easier
- 20 cm
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a mirror
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a balloon
- harder
- False
- yeast
- a slide
- True
- it could fall on you
- rope
- the same string
- False
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- False
- a magnet
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a tap handle
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