Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 7.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 17.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 23.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a doorknob
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) about half (d) the same
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 29.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 32.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the lifting height (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
Answer key
- True
- changes pull direction
- a lever
- needed
- coins as the load
- a sloping road
- needed
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- 20 cm
- how hard we must pull
- a doorknob
- it could fall on you
- False
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- a lever
- True
- number of pulleys
- False
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- yeast
- about half
- a well pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- a balloon
- needed
- the lifting height
- a magnet
- a small paper cup
- an empty thread reel
- we change it
- False
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
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