Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) string (d) a magnet
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it can hurt your finger
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 12.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a balloon
- 27.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 31.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 32.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 35.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 38.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- a flagpole
- a wheel and axle
- string
- needed
- False
- a tap handle
- it can hurt your finger
- a wheel and axle
- True
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- not needed
- 20 cm
- False
- pulling down is easier
- a balloon
- about half
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- True
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- the lifting height
- it could fall on you
- False
- True
- an inclined plane
- needed
- a lever
- a slide
- True
- a sloping road
- yeast
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