Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 6.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 8.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) string
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 16.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 20.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 26.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- True
- 20 cm
- True
- harder
- a crane
- needed
- a magnet
- a doorknob
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a flagpole
- a pulley
- False
- a mirror
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- about half
- False
- a lever
- a pencil
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
- string
- True
- False
- needed
- False
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