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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 669 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
  2. 2.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
  3. 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
  6. 6.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
  8. 8.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
  10. 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a slide
  11. 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) string
  13. 13.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  16. 16.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
  20. 20.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  23. 23.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
  26. 26.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  29. 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) about half (c) the same (d) double
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) string
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) yeast
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
  37. 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. it could fall on you
  2. it can hurt your finger
  3. True
  4. an inclined plane
  5. a steering wheel
  6. True
  7. 20 cm
  8. True
  9. harder
  10. a crane
  11. needed
  12. a magnet
  13. a doorknob
  14. True
  15. an inclined plane
  16. False
  17. we measure it
  18. we keep it the same
  19. how hard we must pull
  20. False
  21. a flagpole
  22. a pulley
  23. False
  24. a mirror
  25. number of pulleys
  26. True
  27. False
  28. an inclined plane
  29. about half
  30. False
  31. a lever
  32. a pencil
  33. False
  34. a battery cell
  35. yeast
  36. string
  37. True
  38. False
  39. needed
  40. False

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