Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 7.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) yeast
- 10.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 12.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 28.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 31.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 20 cm
- about half
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- how hard we must pull
- a pencil
- needed
- changes pull direction
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- True
- number of pulleys
- a mirror
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- a battery cell
- a doorknob
- False
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- False
- True
- a bottle opener
- False
- True
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- an empty thread reel
- True
- False
- False
- True
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