Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 22.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 25.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 27.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 30.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 34.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- the lifting height
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- an inclined plane
- we measure it
- about half
- not needed
- needed
- True
- False
- True
- pulling down is easier
- coins as the load
- False
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a flagpole
- harder
- a sloping road
- yeast
- changes pull direction
- a small paper cup
- a magnet
- a slide
- needed
- False
- a magnet
- False
- a pencil
- a wheel and axle
- yeast
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