Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 2.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 9.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) string
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a small paper cup (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a see-saw
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 35.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) down (c) up (d) in a circle
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- False
- 20 cm
- turmeric powder
- the same string
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a magnet
- a lever
- we change it
- needed
- a well pulley
- string
- needed
- a mirror
- True
- a lever
- a battery cell
- a sloping road
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- rope
- a slide
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- a steering wheel
- a ramp
- about half
- harder
- True
- how hard we must pull
- an empty thread reel
- a pencil
- down
- a bottle opener
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