Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) down (d) in a circle
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a crane
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 4.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 7.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 14.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 24.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 29.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 34.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a ramp
- 38.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) the rope gets shorter
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- down
- a crowbar
- a pulley
- not needed
- we measure it
- a pencil
- needed
- number of pulleys
- False
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- we change it
- False
- the same cup of coins
- True
- harder
- we keep it the same
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- about half
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- needed
- 20 cm
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crane
- pulling down is easier
- a mirror
- False
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