Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 5.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a pencil
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 17.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) on the bench
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
- 32.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 35.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
Answer key
- a pulley
- True
- True
- pulling down is easier
- False
- yeast
- False
- needed
- needed
- a balloon
- it can hurt your finger
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- a battery cell
- on the flagpole
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- about half
- False
- False
- a lever
- a doorknob
- False
- an inclined plane
- a bottle opener
- False
- False
- changes pull direction
- True
- needed
- we change it
- not needed
- it could fall on you
- yeast
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