Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 5.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 7.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 20.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) rope (d) battery
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
- 24.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 39.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- down
- how hard we must pull
- False
- a wheel and axle
- the lifting height
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- False
- a small paper cup
- we measure it
- False
- False
- changes pull direction
- True
- rope
- a flagpole
- False
- number of pulleys
- needed
- True
- True
- a pulley
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- True
- True
- False
- not needed
- a magnet
- we change it
- a lever
- True
- we keep it the same
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