Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a tap handle
- 2.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the flagpole (c) in the tap (d) on the blackboard
- 3.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 14.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) rope (d) nail
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) down (d) up
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) an empty thread reel
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets longer (d) it gets wet
- 24.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a doorknob (d) a sloping road
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a small paper cup
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 34.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
Answer key
- a spoon lifting a lid
- on the flagpole
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- the same cup of coins
- rope
- it could fall on you
- a doorknob
- not needed
- False
- down
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- a lever
- a bottle opener
- yeast
- how hard we must pull
- False
- True
- a balloon
- harder
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- we change it
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- number of pulleys
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