Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 2.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 9.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) on the blackboard
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 12.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 15.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) string
- 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 29.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) up (d) sideways
- 32.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
Answer key
- a lever
- True
- a balloon
- turmeric powder
- needed
- True
- a mirror
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- False
- about half
- a pulley
- True
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- a small paper cup
- coins as the load
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- changes pull direction
- harder
- yeast
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- True
- yeast
- down
- needed
- not needed
- False
- a pulley
- not needed
- not needed
- the lifting height
- we measure it
- number of pulleys
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