Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 6.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 7.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 10.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 11.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) nail (c) battery (d) magnet
- 12.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a well pulley
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 29.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 40.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
Answer key
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a pencil
- harder
- True
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- a well pulley
- rope
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- 20 cm
- needed
- True
- we measure it
- not needed
- about half
- we change it
- needed
- a steering wheel
- a spoon lifting a lid
- an inclined plane
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
- True
- True
- coins as the load
- yeast
- the same cup of coins
- a balloon
- a flagpole
- it could fall on you
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