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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 731 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  2. 2.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  5. 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a mirror
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) string
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) the same cup of coins
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) zero (d) the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a battery cell (c) a small paper cup (d) string
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  16. 16.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string
  21. 21.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
  22. 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) string
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  26. 26.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  28. 28.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 5 cm
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  32. 32.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
  33. 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) a balloon
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a bottle opener
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a small paper cup
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a pulley
  2. False
  3. False
  4. an inclined plane
  5. a lever
  6. a magnet
  7. an inclined plane
  8. a mirror
  9. turmeric powder
  10. number of pulleys
  11. a flagpole
  12. about half
  13. how hard we must pull
  14. a battery cell
  15. we keep it the same
  16. True
  17. a wheel and axle
  18. needed
  19. True
  20. the same string
  21. it could fall on you
  22. False
  23. it can hurt your finger
  24. string
  25. harder
  26. False
  27. we keep it the same
  28. 20 cm
  29. a pencil
  30. a balloon
  31. a wheel and axle
  32. down
  33. True
  34. needed
  35. an inclined plane
  36. a balloon
  37. a crane
  38. a small paper cup
  39. needed
  40. True

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