Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 6.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it might sing (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 16.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) rope (c) magnet (d) nail
- 17.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 19.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 23.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 26.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 29.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the lifting height
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 33.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
Answer key
- False
- True
- we measure it
- a magnet
- 20 cm
- it could fall on you
- a steering wheel
- string
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- a bottle opener
- a pulley
- the same string
- about half
- coins as the load
- rope
- needed
- yeast
- on the flagpole
- a wheel and axle
- a crane
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- a sloping road
- it can hurt your finger
- a battery cell
- the lifting height
- False
- number of pulleys
- down
- a pencil
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- False
- harder
- False
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
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