Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a magnet
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 13.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 14.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
- 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) halves the weight
- 22.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 25.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 35.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
Answer key
- False
- a magnet
- about half
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the same cup of coins
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- False
- rope
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a sloping road
- a ramp
- False
- down
- True
- an empty thread reel
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- a slide
- changes pull direction
- True
- coins as the load
- a balloon
- False
- False
- True
- a steering wheel
- True
- a crowbar
- a mirror
- number of pulleys
- a bottle opener
- a doorknob
- False
- a crane
- False
- False
- False
- pulling down is easier
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