Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 12.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 15.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it can hurt your finger
- 19.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 20.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 21.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) the rope gets shorter
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 33.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- needed
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- a wheel and axle
- 20 cm
- False
- False
- False
- a mirror
- False
- harder
- a battery cell
- needed
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- it could fall on you
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- True
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- True
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- a lever
- a small paper cup
- pulling down is easier
- a pencil
- False
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- False
- False
- on the flagpole
- about half
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