Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) turmeric powder (c) a small paper cup (d) string
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 16.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same cup of coins
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) nail (c) magnet (d) rope
- 20.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 22.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a pencil
- 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 35.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a pulley
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- turmeric powder
- a small paper cup
- coins as the load
- not needed
- True
- a flagpole
- a balloon
- True
- it could fall on you
- 20 cm
- how hard we must pull
- a tap handle
- rope
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- harder
- a lever
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crowbar
- a magnet
- a ramp
- False
- False
- a magnet
- True
- a balloon
- True
- False
- a sloping road
- yeast
- we change it
- False
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