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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 76 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  4. 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
  5. 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
  24. 24.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
  27. 27.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
  33. 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  34. 34.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. how hard we must pull
  2. we keep it the same
  3. needed
  4. about half
  5. False
  6. True
  7. it can hurt your finger
  8. not needed
  9. a magnet
  10. False
  11. a tap handle
  12. number of pulleys
  13. needed
  14. an empty thread reel
  15. we keep it the same
  16. not needed
  17. not needed
  18. a small paper cup
  19. False
  20. True
  21. changes pull direction
  22. True
  23. it could fall on you
  24. pulling down is easier
  25. a bottle opener
  26. a balloon
  27. False
  28. True
  29. a battery cell
  30. harder
  31. the same cup of coins
  32. the lifting height
  33. a pulley
  34. False
  35. needed
  36. True
  37. a spoon lifting a lid
  38. False
  39. we keep it the same
  40. False

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