Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) the same (c) zero (d) double
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 13.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it could fall on you
- 24.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 27.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 28.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 30.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a ramp
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- needed
- about half
- False
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- a magnet
- False
- a tap handle
- number of pulleys
- needed
- an empty thread reel
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- not needed
- a small paper cup
- False
- True
- changes pull direction
- True
- it could fall on you
- pulling down is easier
- a bottle opener
- a balloon
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- harder
- the same cup of coins
- the lifting height
- a pulley
- False
- needed
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
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