Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 2.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 3.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a battery cell
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 9.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it turns blue
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 12.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) yeast (d) coins as the load
- 14.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 23.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 29.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) string
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- True
- a battery cell
- a lever
- an empty thread reel
- about half
- a balloon
- needed
- it can hurt your finger
- coins as the load
- True
- yeast
- False
- True
- a pencil
- a lever
- False
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a balloon
- False
- True
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- we measure it
- a bottle opener
- False
- turmeric powder
- we change it
- needed
- False
- False
- the same cup of coins
- True
- harder
- True
- False
- False
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