Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 5.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) turmeric powder (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 7.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 8.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 11.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 27.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 28.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 30.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a bottle opener
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- True
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- a wheel and axle
- True
- turmeric powder
- about half
- True
- False
- a tap handle
- down
- how hard we must pull
- the lifting height
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- an empty thread reel
- harder
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- string
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- it could fall on you
- on the flagpole
- a flagpole
- a small paper cup
- 20 cm
- a sloping road
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- not needed
- False
- True
- a balloon
- False
- a see-saw
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