Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 3.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the blackboard (b) on the bench (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 14.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) an empty thread reel
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 18.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 28.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) rope (d) battery
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 35.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- needed
- a small paper cup
- False
- an empty thread reel
- a lever
- about half
- a magnet
- on the flagpole
- needed
- a crowbar
- 20 cm
- changes pull direction
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- we change it
- True
- True
- yeast
- False
- True
- a tap handle
- True
- True
- False
- a see-saw
- True
- needed
- rope
- a balloon
- it can hurt your finger
- down
- a lever
- True
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- an inclined plane
- True
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