Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) turmeric powder
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 10.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 17.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 26.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a tap handle
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a steering wheel (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- down
- turmeric powder
- number of pulleys
- a wheel and axle
- a tap handle
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- False
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- a lever
- True
- it could fall on you
- True
- True
- True
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- False
- an inclined plane
- a sloping road
- False
- not needed
- a ramp
- an inclined plane
- a flagpole
- a mirror
- False
- False
- needed
- needed
- False
- True
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