Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) battery (d) magnet
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 7.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) the same (d) zero
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a flagpole
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 17.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 20.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 20 cm
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) the lifting height (d) number of pulleys
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 30.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 34.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 38.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 40.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a wheel and axle
- rope
- we keep it the same
- False
- about half
- how hard we must pull
- a balloon
- a lever
- a crowbar
- False
- False
- needed
- a slide
- False
- a magnet
- a crane
- needed
- True
- we change it
- 20 cm
- number of pulleys
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- we measure it
- it could fall on you
- False
- harder
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a flagpole
- a tap handle
- coins as the load
- a small paper cup
- changes pull direction
- an empty thread reel
- False
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