Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a ramp
- 5.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 10.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 19.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 21.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) on the blackboard (c) on the flagpole (d) in the tap
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 29.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 35.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- False
- about half
- True
- a crowbar
- pulling down is easier
- a lever
- the same string
- turmeric powder
- the same cup of coins
- rope
- we keep it the same
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- harder
- not needed
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a crane
- a balloon
- on the flagpole
- a wheel and axle
- False
- needed
- False
- False
- it could fall on you
- a small paper cup
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- a lever
- False
- the lifting height
- not needed
- not needed
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