Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 4.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) a small paper cup
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) a small paper cup (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 14.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a magnet
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 30.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 31.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) battery (b) magnet (c) rope (d) nail
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 37.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) the bucket floats (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 38.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
Answer key
- it could fall on you
- a slide
- number of pulleys
- needed
- a mirror
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- coins as the load
- a sloping road
- False
- a balloon
- not needed
- 20 cm
- not needed
- down
- we keep it the same
- True
- the same cup of coins
- a lever
- True
- about half
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- we change it
- harder
- string
- True
- a crowbar
- True
- rope
- True
- turmeric powder
- a ramp
- turmeric powder
- an inclined plane
- pulling down is easier
- True
- False
- a bottle opener
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