Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it turns blue (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 3.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 4.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) yeast (d) string
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) yeast
- 18.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the same string
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 40.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- it can hurt your finger
- about half
- True
- rope
- True
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- a steering wheel
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- False
- True
- a balloon
- False
- False
- needed
- a lever
- it could fall on you
- we keep it the same
- False
- a pulley
- number of pulleys
- we measure it
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a battery cell
- a pulley
- True
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- how hard we must pull
- True
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