Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a pencil
- 2.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 3.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) adds weight (d) halves the weight
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 10.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 11.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 13.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) in the tap (b) on the blackboard (c) on the bench (d) on the flagpole
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 27.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) about half (d) zero
- 30.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 36.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height
- 38.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- a mirror
- pulling down is easier
- changes pull direction
- an inclined plane
- string
- yeast
- a see-saw
- True
- a magnet
- it could fall on you
- False
- a battery cell
- on the flagpole
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- down
- a tap handle
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- harder
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- False
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a lever
- not needed
- True
- about half
- True
- not needed
- False
- a balloon
- False
- number of pulleys
- needed
- the lifting height
- True
- False
- not needed
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