Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) adds weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
- 6.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 16.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a crowbar
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) pulling down is easier (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 24.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) battery (d) nail
- 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 37.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 39.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 5 cm
- 40.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the bench (c) on the blackboard (d) in the tap
Answer key
- a balloon
- changes pull direction
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a mirror
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- needed
- False
- it could fall on you
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- harder
- yeast
- a doorknob
- we measure it
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- the lifting height
- yeast
- needed
- a lever
- a lever
- rope
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- number of pulleys
- False
- a well pulley
- 20 cm
- on the flagpole
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