Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a magnet
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) easier (d) impossible
- 6.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 13.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) double (d) the same
- 17.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) yeast
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) down (d) up
- 24.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 28.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 29.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) yeast
- 32.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 33.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 36.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) rope (c) nail (d) battery
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a tap handle
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
Answer key
- a magnet
- a tap handle
- an inclined plane
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- True
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- we measure it
- False
- False
- False
- about half
- needed
- yeast
- a pencil
- True
- a flagpole
- False
- down
- True
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- turmeric powder
- it could fall on you
- needed
- needed
- yeast
- changes pull direction
- True
- True
- a lever
- rope
- a pulley
- a crowbar
- a sloping road
- a see-saw
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