Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a mirror
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 3.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 6.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) zero (d) double
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 19.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a crane
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 27.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 29.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it is magnetic (d) it gets hot
- 30.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 32.True or false: a mirror is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
Answer key
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- True
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- a mirror
- not needed
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a balloon
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- about half
- an inclined plane
- 20 cm
- a see-saw
- coins as the load
- a pulley
- we change it
- False
- a pencil
- how hard we must pull
- True
- a steering wheel
- it could fall on you
- changes pull direction
- pulling down is easier
- False
- True
- False
- True
- needed
- needed
- True
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
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