Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 5.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 6.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 9.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it might sing (d) it is magnetic
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 19.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) adds weight (d) changes pull direction
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a see-saw (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull
- 26.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 29.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 32.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) string
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 36.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
Answer key
- a crowbar
- not needed
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- True
- True
- not needed
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- True
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- an empty thread reel
- about half
- True
- False
- changes pull direction
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a see-saw
- the lifting height
- harder
- the same string
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a bottle opener
- turmeric powder
- False
- string
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- True
- True
- a lever
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