Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 2.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 7.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it gets longer
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 9.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 14.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the bench (d) on the blackboard
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) the same (d) about half
- 16.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a small paper cup (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 19.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 21.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
- 25.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) sideways (c) up (d) down
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) adds weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) changes pull direction
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 32.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 36.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a bottle opener
- 37.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
Answer key
- a lever
- True
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a wheel and axle
- a slide
- it can hurt your finger
- yeast
- a well pulley
- we change it
- we measure it
- True
- number of pulleys
- on the flagpole
- about half
- True
- turmeric powder
- string
- True
- it could fall on you
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- a steering wheel
- down
- True
- a ramp
- True
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
- False
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- a bottle opener
- True
- False
- the same cup of coins
- a see-saw
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