Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a ramp (d) a bottle opener
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) a small paper cup
- 5.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a balloon
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 19.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same string
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) double (c) the same (d) about half
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a well pulley
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) magnet (c) battery (d) rope
- 29.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a ramp (d) a doorknob
- 36.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it turns blue (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- a bottle opener
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a battery cell
- how hard we must pull
- an inclined plane
- a pencil
- we change it
- False
- a magnet
- coins as the load
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- harder
- needed
- number of pulleys
- an inclined plane
- we measure it
- about half
- a spoon lifting a lid
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- rope
- False
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- a pulley
- True
- a well pulley
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- True
- True
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