Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the lifting height (d) the same string
- 2.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 8.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) water gets lighter
- 9.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it gets longer
- 12.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil
- 15.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) double (c) zero (d) the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) adds weight (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) makes it magnetic
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 28.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) coins as the load (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 34.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 37.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 39.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a ramp (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- how hard we must pull
- needed
- number of pulleys
- a lever
- True
- False
- yeast
- pulling down is easier
- needed
- rope
- it can hurt your finger
- 20 cm
- False
- a battery cell
- about half
- an empty thread reel
- False
- we keep it the same
- string
- a mirror
- False
- True
- a lever
- False
- changes pull direction
- we measure it
- a wheel and axle
- False
- True
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- a lever
- True
- True
- the same cup of coins
- False
- it could fall on you
- False
- a ramp
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