Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a slide (d) a doorknob
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a mirror
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 17.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 20 cm
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) yeast (c) string (d) a pencil
- 29.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) about half (c) double (d) zero
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) string (d) a balloon
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
Answer key
- False
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a flagpole
- we keep it the same
- it could fall on you
- True
- not needed
- False
- False
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a mirror
- we change it
- a magnet
- False
- needed
- a ramp
- an inclined plane
- False
- not needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- harder
- 20 cm
- a slide
- yeast
- not needed
- coins as the load
- we keep it the same
- True
- about half
- False
- number of pulleys
- how hard we must pull
- False
- True
- a balloon
- the lifting height
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