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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 9 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) about half (d) double
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  4. 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same cup of coins (d) the same string
  7. 7.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) up (c) down (d) in a circle
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  10. 10.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 10 cm
  11. 11.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
  14. 14.True or false: a flagpole is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  16. 16.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the rope gets shorter
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
  18. 18.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
  19. 19.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) rope (c) magnet (d) battery
  20. 20.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
  22. 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  25. 25.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) yeast (d) a pencil
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
  28. 28.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a flagpole
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a flagpole
  35. 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a mirror (d) an empty thread reel
  40. 40.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a steering wheel
  2. about half
  3. needed
  4. it could fall on you
  5. harder
  6. how hard we must pull
  7. down
  8. True
  9. an inclined plane
  10. 20 cm
  11. False
  12. an empty thread reel
  13. not needed
  14. False
  15. we change it
  16. pulling down is easier
  17. a battery cell
  18. on the flagpole
  19. rope
  20. it can hurt your finger
  21. a well pulley
  22. a bottle opener
  23. a lever
  24. a pulley
  25. False
  26. yeast
  27. number of pulleys
  28. False
  29. a tap handle
  30. we keep it the same
  31. False
  32. a balloon
  33. a magnet
  34. a see-saw
  35. True
  36. we measure it
  37. the same string
  38. turmeric powder
  39. a mirror
  40. True

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