Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 2.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) rope (b) magnet (c) nail (d) battery
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a ramp
- 5.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) changes pull direction (c) halves the weight (d) adds weight
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 10.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) on the blackboard (c) in the tap (d) on the bench
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it might sing
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) an empty thread reel (c) string (d) a pencil
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) water gets lighter (c) the rope gets shorter (d) pulling down is easier
- 19.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 21.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 22.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a ramp (c) a sloping road (d) a crane
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a bottle opener (d) a steering wheel
- 27.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) the lifting height (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a bottle opener (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 39.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- rope
- a small paper cup
- a ramp
- changes pull direction
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- 20 cm
- on the flagpole
- needed
- it could fall on you
- True
- False
- a lever
- we change it
- yeast
- pulling down is easier
- False
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- a flagpole
- True
- False
- down
- how hard we must pull
- not needed
- number of pulleys
- True
- False
- False
- a magnet
- not needed
- a bottle opener
- not needed
- False
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