Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) the same (b) zero (c) double (d) about half
- 5.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) battery (c) rope (d) nail
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 7.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) coins as the load
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets wet (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets longer
- 10.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 13.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 14.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 17.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it is magnetic (c) it gets hot (d) it could fall on you
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) string
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) turmeric powder
- 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 33.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 35.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 38.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) harder (d) easier
Answer key
- we change it
- False
- a pulley
- about half
- rope
- coins as the load
- False
- a magnet
- it can hurt your finger
- False
- True
- a balloon
- a crane
- False
- a wheel and axle
- number of pulleys
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- a balloon
- a pencil
- turmeric powder
- True
- True
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- a small paper cup
- a lever
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 20 cm
- False
- an empty thread reel
- pulling down is easier
- False
- yeast
- needed
- not needed
- harder
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