Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) coins as the load (d) an empty thread reel
- 3.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
- 8.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it could fall on you (d) it might sing
- 15.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 17.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) sideways (d) down
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) a small paper cup
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) the same cup of coins (c) the same string (d) how hard we must pull
- 24.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 26.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 27.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 5 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 40 cm
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) the same (c) zero (d) about half
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 32.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- True
- True
- False
- False
- a bottle opener
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- True
- it can hurt your finger
- not needed
- we change it
- it could fall on you
- False
- turmeric powder
- needed
- down
- a balloon
- a ramp
- a balloon
- False
- how hard we must pull
- True
- harder
- changes pull direction
- 20 cm
- True
- about half
- False
- pulling down is easier
- not needed
- a battery cell
- not needed
- True
- True
- a see-saw
- number of pulleys
- False
- False
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