Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) adds weight (c) changes pull direction (d) halves the weight
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) yeast (c) string (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) about half (b) zero (c) the same (d) double
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 9.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets wet (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 10.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) harder (d) the same
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a mirror
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) string
- 14.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 17.True or false: a magnet is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 19.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 22.True or false: a ramp uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 25.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins as the load (c) a small paper cup (d) an empty thread reel
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 28.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys (d) the same cup of coins
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins as the load
- 33.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the bucket floats (b) the rope gets shorter (c) water gets lighter (d) pulling down is easier
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 39.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a slide (d) a sloping road
- 40.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- changes pull direction
- a magnet
- yeast
- about half
- False
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- a tap handle
- a mirror
- a magnet
- False
- an inclined plane
- the same string
- False
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- a pencil
- False
- turmeric powder
- a steering wheel
- needed
- needed
- a see-saw
- number of pulleys
- a battery cell
- pulling down is easier
- a pulley
- not needed
- True
- True
- it could fall on you
- a crane
- False
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