Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins
- 2.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a crowbar
- 3.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 4.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it can hurt your finger (b) it gets longer (c) it gets wet (d) it turns blue
- 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 9.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) magnet (b) nail (c) rope (d) battery
- 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it is magnetic (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it gets hot
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) coins as the load (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) pulling down is easier (d) the bucket floats
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
- 20.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40 cm
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins as the load (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a ramp
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 31.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) sideways (b) in a circle (c) up (d) down
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) a balloon
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) string (d) turmeric powder
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the same cup of coins
- a well pulley
- harder
- about half
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- we keep it the same
- a small paper cup
- rope
- True
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- False
- it could fall on you
- a magnet
- a balloon
- pulling down is easier
- an empty thread reel
- 20 cm
- False
- yeast
- not needed
- a lever
- a pulley
- False
- a ramp
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- down
- True
- a balloon
- False
- string
- an inclined plane
- True
- True
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