Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 3.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) in a circle (c) up (d) sideways
- 4.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) makes it magnetic (b) halves the weight (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) a balloon (d) coins as the load
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a slide
- 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 9.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) string (c) coins as the load (d) a magnet
- 11.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: coins as the load is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 18.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) water gets lighter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) a balloon
- 21.True or false: a pencil is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 24.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the flagpole (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the bench
- 25.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 5 cm (c) 40 cm (d) 10 cm
- 27.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) coins as the load (d) string
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 33.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it turns blue (d) it gets wet
- 34.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a bottle opener (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) how hard we must pull (c) the lifting height
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a magnet
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- not needed
- yeast
- down
- changes pull direction
- we measure it
- a balloon
- a tap handle
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- True
- it could fall on you
- True
- not needed
- False
- a ramp
- pulling down is easier
- a small paper cup
- a balloon
- False
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- on the flagpole
- False
- 20 cm
- False
- an inclined plane
- the same cup of coins
- False
- yeast
- a battery cell
- it can hurt your finger
- True
- a bottle opener
- the lifting height
- a see-saw
- False
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
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