Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) an empty thread reel (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 4.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it gets hot (b) it might sing (c) it could fall on you (d) it is magnetic
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys
- 6.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets wet (b) it can hurt your finger (c) it gets longer (d) it turns blue
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 8.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) an empty thread reel (c) a pencil (d) yeast
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) a battery cell (d) string
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) string (c) a pencil (d) coins as the load
- 13.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 15.🧺 Do we need coins as the load for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) a small paper cup (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) number of pulleys (d) how hard we must pull
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.True or false: string is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) coins as the load (d) a mirror
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) an empty thread reel (d) a pencil
- 30.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) up (b) in a circle (c) sideways (d) down
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 34.True or false: a sloping road uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) a pencil (c) a mirror (d) string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- harder
- False
- an empty thread reel
- it could fall on you
- the same string
- it can hurt your finger
- a pulley
- True
- we measure it
- yeast
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- True
- a ramp
- needed
- a mirror
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- a lever
- False
- coins as the load
- we change it
- needed
- a balloon
- down
- False
- a see-saw
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- True
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a mirror
- needed
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